The 4th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees protection from searches and seizures conducted by the government or its representatives unless the state first provides good reason and identifies what should be searched or seized and why.
Article I, Section 7 of the New Jersey State Constitution provides identical protection, stating that:
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrant shall issue except upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the papers and things to be seized.
This is not protection from all searches and seizures. It applies only to those done by the government and deemed unreasonable under the law. (Police and other law enforcement personnel are agents of the government.)
In theory, a police search is valid only if the state has probable cause and a valid warrant. In reality, every day innocent New Jersey citizens are subjected to police stop-and-frisk searches and other incidents in which drugs, weapons or other evidence is seized by police following a warrantless search.
Indeed, there are numerous allowances that make stop-and-frisk, highway traffic checkpoints and other police stops that lead to a search, seizure and subsequent arrest legal. But, they are made legal by standards set forth by case law established by judicial interpretations of the state and federal constitutions. And legal standards set by case law are open to additional review and interpretation.
Our criminal defense practice deals with extremely complex and demanding search and seizure issues often. The Pagliara Law Group is known for creative and strategic criminal defense tactics, and we apply this approach to questioning how evidence against our clients was obtained.
We press local prosecutors to the limit when it comes to proving that a search was proper. When police actions do not stand up to our questioning, we do not hesitate to file motions to invalidate arrests or suppress improperly obtained evidence.
To ensure that your rights are protected according to the law and the Constitution, you need to engage an experienced New Jersey criminal defense attorney as soon as possible after being arrested. Set up a free initial legal consultation with us.